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A selective type of autophagy in which a specific set of cytosolic proteins are moved across the membrane of the LYSOSOMES by protein translocation, …

A nutritious food consisting primarily of the curd or the semisolid substance formed when milk coagulates.

The composition, structure, conformation, and properties of atoms and molecules, and their reaction and interaction processes.

The formation of a solid in a solution as a result of a chemical reaction or the aggregation of soluble substances into complexes large enough to fal…

Growth of organisms using AUTOTROPHIC PROCESSES for obtaining nutrients and chemotrophic processes for obtaining a primary energy supply. Chemotrophi…

The movement of cells or organisms toward or away from a substance in response to its concentration gradient.

The movement of leukocytes in response to a chemical concentration gradient or to products formed in an immunologic reaction.

A preparation of chicle, sometimes mixed with other plastic substances, sweetened and flavored. It is masticated usually for pleasure as a candy subs…

The continuous sequential physiological and psychological maturing of an individual from birth up to but not including ADOLESCENCE.

Nutritional physiology of children aged 2-12 years.

The occurrence in an individual of two or more cell populations of different chromosomal constitutions, derived from different individuals. This cont…

Nonsusceptibility of bacteria to the action of CHLORAMPHENICOL, a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis in the 50S ribosomal subunit where amino acid…

Food product prepared from fermenting, roasting, and grinding seeds of the COCOA plant.

The formation of cartilage. This process is directed by CHONDROCYTES which continually divide and lay down matrix during development. It is sometimes…

Either of the two longitudinally adjacent threads formed when a eukaryotic chromosome replicates prior to mitosis. The chromatids are held together a…

The mechanisms effecting establishment, maintenance, and modification of that specific physical conformation of CHROMATIN determining the transcripti…

The effects on gene expression that depend on the location of a gene with respect to its neighboring genes and region of chromosome. Stable position …

The locations in specific DNA sequences where CHROMOSOME BREAKS have occurred.

Specific loci that show up during KARYOTYPING as a gap (an uncondensed stretch in closer views) on a CHROMATID arm after culturing cells under specif…

The alignment of CHROMOSOMES at homologous sequences.

The mechanisms of eukaryotic CELLS that place or keep the CHROMOSOMES in a particular SUBNUCLEAR SPACE.

The orderly segregation of CHROMOSOMES during MEIOSIS or MITOSIS.

Structures which are contained in or part of CHROMOSOMES.

In a prokaryotic cell or in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, a structure consisting of or containing DNA which carries the genetic information essen…

Structures within the nucleus of archaeal cells consisting of or containing DNA, which carry genetic information essential to the cell.

DNA constructs that are composed of, at least, elements such as a REPLICATION ORIGIN; TELOMERE; and CENTROMERE, that are required for successful repl…

DNA constructs that are composed of, at least, a REPLICATION ORIGIN, for successful replication, propagation to and maintenance as an extra chromosom…

DNA constructs that are composed of, at least, all elements, such as a REPLICATION ORIGIN; TELOMERE; and CENTROMERE, required for successful replicat…

DNA constructs that are composed of, at least, all elements, such as a REPLICATION ORIGIN; TELOMERE; and CENTROMERE, that are required for successful…

DNA constructs that are derived from the DNA of BACTERIOPHAGE P1. They can carry large amounts (about 100-300 kilobases) of other sequence for a vari…