NirvanamKnowledge · Cases · Solver

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Browse canonical concepts by label, domain, node type, prefix and encoded class.

2,166 results

Current membership scope: Base domain only

ConceptNode typeBase domainMatched membershipIdentifier
Conserved Sequence
A sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide or of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is similar across multiple species. A known set of conserved sequence…
MechanismPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:020158
Contact Inhibition
Arrest of cell locomotion or cell division when two cells come into contact.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:040133
Contingent Negative Variation
A negative shift of the cortical electrical potentials that increases over time. It is associated with an anticipated response to an expected stimulu…
StatePhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070362
Contrast Sensitivity
The ability to detect sharp boundaries (stimuli) and to detect slight changes in luminance at regions without distinct contours. Psychophysical measu…
ParameterPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PARAM:160029
Convection
Transmission of energy or mass by a medium involving movement of the medium itself. The circulatory movement that occurs in a fluid at a nonuniform t…
Anatomical ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:010286
Convergence, Ocular
The turning inward of the lines of sight toward each other.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:140007
Cool-Down Exercise
Tapering-off physical activity from vigorous to light, to gradually return the body to pre-exercise condition and metabolic state.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:110026
Coral Bleaching
The process whereby large extents of CORAL rapidly pale through loss of their algal endosymbionts via destabilization of the coral–algal SYMBIOSIS. (…
PhenomenonPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:010020
Coral Reefs
Marine ridges composed of living CORALS, coral skeletons, calcareous algae, and other organisms, mixed with minerals and organic matter. They are fou…
EnvironmentPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:010021
Core Stability
A POSTURE in which an ideal body mass distribution is achieved for the ABDOMINAL CORE. Abdominal core stability and balance provides the body an abil…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070520
Coriolis Force
The apparent deflection (Coriolis acceleration) of a body in motion with respect to the earth, as seen by an observer on the earth, attributed to a f…
MechanismPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:010229
Corn Oil
Oil from ZEA MAYS or corn plant.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070203
Coronary Circulation
The circulation of blood through the CORONARY VESSELS of the HEART.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:090045
Corpus Luteum Maintenance
Process of maintaining the functions of CORPORA LUTEA, specifically PROGESTERONE production which is regulated primarily by pituitary LUTEINIZING HOR…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:080070
Corrosion
The gradual destruction of a metal or alloy due to oxidation or action of a chemical agent. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical …
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:020327
Cortical Excitability
Measurable changes in activities in the CEREBRAL CORTEX upon a stimulation. A change in cortical excitability as measured by various techniques (e.g.…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070360
Cortical Spreading Depression
The decrease in neuronal activity (related to a decrease in metabolic demand) extending from the site of cortical stimulation. It is believed to be r…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:110077
Cortisol Awakening Response
A physiological response to awakening. It is a discreet and distinct component of the CORTISOL circadian cycle, with characteristics unrelated to cor…
SignalPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070141
Cosmic Radiation
High-energy radiation or particles from extraterrestrial space that strike the earth, its atmosphere, or spacecraft and may create secondary radiatio…
PhenomenonPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:010098
Cosmids
Plasmids containing at least one cos (cohesive-end site) of PHAGE LAMBDA. They are used as cloning vehicles.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:050169
Cottonseed Oil
Oil obtained from the seeds of Gossypium herbaceum L., the cotton plant. It is used in dietary products such as oleomargarine and many cooking oils. …
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070204
CpG Islands
Areas of increased density of the dinucleotide sequence cytosine--phosphate diester--guanine. They form stretches of DNA several hundred to several t…
ConceptPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:020102
Crassulacean Acid Metabolism
A water-saving mode of photosynthesis whereby CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) taken up during the nocturnal opening of stomata (STOMATA, PLANT) is fixed to prod…
Biochemical ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:020044
CRISPR-Cas Systems
Adaptive antiviral defense mechanisms, in archaea and bacteria, based on DNA repeat arrays called CLUSTERED REGULARLY INTERSPACED SHORT PALINDROMIC R…
ConceptPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:050046
Crops, Agricultural
Cultivated plants or agricultural produce such as grain, vegetables, or fruit. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982)
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070186
Cross Protection
Protection conferred on a host by inoculation with one strain or component of a microorganism that prevents infection when later challenged with a si…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:120035
Cross Reactions
Serological reactions in which an antiserum against one antigen reacts with a non-identical but closely related antigen.
Biochemical ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:120008
Cross-Priming
Class I-restricted activation of CD8-POSITIVE LYMPHOCYTES resulting from ANTIGEN PRESENTATION of exogenous ANTIGENS (cross-presentation). This is in …
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:120031
Crossing Over, Genetic
The reciprocal exchange of segments at corresponding positions along pairs of homologous CHROMOSOMES by symmetrical breakage and crosswise rejoining …
ConceptPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:050418
Crown-Rump Length
In utero measurement corresponding to the sitting height (crown to rump) of the fetus. Length is considered a more accurate criterion of the age of t…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070105