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Browse canonical concepts by label, domain, node type, prefix and encoded class.

2,208 results
ConceptNode typeBase domainIdentifier
Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Nutritional physiology of children aged 13-18 years.
ConceptPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:070291
ADP-Ribosylation
Post-translational modification of proteins with ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSE.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:020260
Adrenarche
A stage of development at which the ADRENAL GLANDS undergo maturation leading to the capability of producing increasing amounts of adrenal androgens,…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:080048
Adsorption
The adhesion of gases, liquids, or dissolved solids onto a surface. It includes adsorptive phenomena of bacteria and viruses onto surfaces as well. A…
Anatomical ProcessPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:010077
Advanced Maternal Age
Pregnancy in women at least 35 years old at the time of delivery. This was formerly known as geriatric pregnancy.
StatePhysiologyAMW:PHYS:080029
Aerobiosis
Life or metabolic reactions occurring in an environment containing oxygen.
MechanismPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:020011
Afterimage
Continuation of visual impression after cessation of stimuli causing the original image.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:140005
Agglutination
The clumping together of suspended material resulting from the action of AGGLUTININS.
Biochemical ProcessPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:020012
Aging
The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time.
StatePhysiologyAMW:PHYS:070384
Air
The mixture of gases present in the earth's atmosphere consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases.
CompartmentPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:070003
Air Ionization
The dissociation of molecules in the air into positive and negative ions under the influence of an electric field.
PhenomenonPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:020004
Air Movements
The motion of air currents.
PhenomenonPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:010003
Airway Remodeling
The structural changes in the number, mass, size and/or composition of the airway tissues.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:090095
Airway Resistance
Physiologically, the opposition to flow of air caused by the forces of friction. As a part of pulmonary function testing, it is the ratio of driving …
ParameterPhysiologyAMW:PARAM:135018
Alcoholic Beverages
Drinkable liquids containing ETHANOL.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:070144
Algorithms
A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:070004
Alkylation
The covalent bonding of an alkyl group to an organic compound. It can occur by a simple addition reaction or by substitution of another functional gr…
Biochemical ProcessPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:020015
Alleles
Variant forms of the same gene, occupying the same locus on homologous CHROMOSOMES, and governing the variants in production of the same gene product.
ConceptPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:050186
Allelic Imbalance
A situation where one member (allele) of a gene pair is lost (LOSS OF HETEROZYGOSITY) or amplified.
StatePhysiologyAMW:PHYS:050330
Allelopathy
The process by which organisms release chemical compounds known as ALLELOCHEMICALS which influence the physiology, growth, survival, colonization, an…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:060002
Allostasis
Biological adaptation, such as the rise of EPINEPHRINE in response to exercise, stress or perceived danger, followed by a fall of epinephrine during …
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:070005
Allosteric Regulation
The modification of the reactivity of ENZYMES by the binding of effectors to sites (ALLOSTERIC SITES) on the enzymes other than the substrate BINDING…
MechanismPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:020019
Allosteric Site
A site on an enzyme which upon binding of a modulator, causes the enzyme to undergo a conformational change that may alter its catalytic or binding p…
MechanismPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:020154
Alpha Particles
Positively charged particles composed of two protons and two NEUTRONS, i.e. equivalent to HELIUM nuclei, which are emitted during disintegration of h…
ConceptPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:010271
Alpha Rhythm
Brain waves characterized by a relatively high voltage or amplitude and a frequency of 8-13 Hz. They constitute the majority of waves recorded by EEG…
ParameterPhysiologyAMW:PARAM:160024
Alternative Splicing
A process whereby multiple RNA transcripts are generated from a single gene. Alternative splicing involves the splicing together of other possible se…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:020289
Altitude
A vertical distance measured from a known level on the surface of a planet or other celestial body.
ConceptPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:010005
Alu Elements
The Alu sequence family (named for the restriction endonuclease cleavage enzyme Alu I) is the most highly repeated interspersed repeat element in hum…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:020139
Amelogenesis
The elaboration of dental enamel by ameloblasts, beginning with its participation in the formation of the dentino-enamel junction to the production o…
ConceptPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:070427
Amination
The creation of an amine. It can be produced by the addition of an amino group to an organic compound or reduction of a nitro group.
Biochemical ProcessPhysiologyAMW:PHYS:020020