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Browse canonical concepts by label, domain, node type, prefix and encoded class.

2,167 results

Current membership scope: Base domain only

ConceptNode typeBase domainMatched membershipIdentifier
Luteal Phase
The period in the MENSTRUAL CYCLE that follows OVULATION, characterized by the development of CORPUS LUTEUM, increase in PROGESTERONE production by t…
ConceptPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:080033
Luteinization
Formation of CORPUS LUTEUM. This process includes capillary invasion of the ruptured OVARIAN FOLLICLE, hypertrophy of the GRANULOSA CELLS and the THE…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:080069
Luteolysis
Degradation of CORPUS LUTEUM. In the absence of pregnancy and diminishing trophic hormones, the corpus luteum undergoes luteolysis which is character…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:080071
Lymphangiogenesis
The formation of LYMPHATIC VESSELS.
ConceptPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070418
Lymphocyte Cooperation
T-cell enhancement of the B-cell response to thymic-dependent antigens.
MechanismPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:040143
Lymphocyte Count
The number of LYMPHOCYTES per unit volume of BLOOD.
ParameterPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PARAM:115008
Lymphopoiesis
Formation of LYMPHOCYTES and PLASMA CELLS from the lymphoid stem cells which develop from the pluripotent HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS in the BONE MARROW…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:040094
Lysogeny
The phenomenon by which a temperate phage incorporates itself into the DNA of a bacterial host, establishing a kind of symbiotic relation between PRO…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:050432
M Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints
The cellular signaling system that halts the progression of cells through MITOSIS or MEIOSIS if a defect that will affect CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION is d…
MechanismPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:040040
Machine Learning
A type of ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE that enable COMPUTERS to independently initiate and execute LEARNING when exposed to new data.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070043
Machine Learning Algorithms
A class of algorithms which enables a computer to learn as it goes, thereby accomplishing its goal without being explicitly programmed to do so.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070044
Macroautophagy
The segregation of large parts of the cytoplasm, including ORGANELLES and PROTEIN AGGREGATES, into AUTOPHAGOSOMES and lysosomal degradation after fus…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:040009
Macrophage Activation
The process of altering the morphology and functional activity of macrophages so that they become avidly phagocytic. It is initiated by lymphokines, …
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:120018
Magnetic Fields
Areas of attractive or repulsive force surrounding MAGNETS.
PhenomenonPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:010197
Magnetic Phenomena
Characteristics, properties, and effects of magnetic substances and magnetic fields.
ConceptPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:010172
Maillard Reaction
A group of nonenzymatic reactions in which ALDEHYDES; KETONES; or reducing sugars react with the amino groups of AMINO ACIDS; PEPTIDES; PROTEINS; LIP…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:020345
Major Histocompatibility Complex
The genetic region which contains the loci of genes which determine the structure of the serologically defined (SD) and lymphocyte-defined (LD) TRANS…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:050280
MAP Kinase Signaling System
An intracellular signaling system involving the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades (three-membered protein kinase cascades). Various upstream …
SignalPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:020302
Marathon Running
A sporting event in which participants run a distance of approximately 26.2 miles in a race.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:110016
Margarine
A butterlike product made of refined vegetable oils, sometimes blended with animal fats, and emulsified usually with water or milk. It is used as a b…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070194
Markov Chains
A stochastic process such that the conditional probability distribution for a state at any future instant, given the present state, is unaffected by …
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070045
Mars
The fourth planet in order from the sun. Its two natural satellites are Deimos and Phobos. It is one of the four inner or terrestrial planets of the …
ConceptPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:010091
Mastication
The act and process of chewing and grinding food in the mouth.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070334
Maternal Age
The age of the mother in PREGNANCY.
ParameterPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PARAM:210007
Maternal Inheritance
Transmission of genetic characters, qualities, and traits, solely from maternal extra-nuclear elements such as MITOCHONDRIAL DNA or MATERNAL MESSENGE…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:050394
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Nutrition of a mother which affects the health of the FETUS and INFANT as well as herself.
PhenomenonPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070342
Maternal-Fetal Exchange
Exchange of substances between the maternal blood and the fetal blood at the PLACENTA via PLACENTAL CIRCULATION. The placental barrier excludes micro…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:080085
Mathematical Concepts
Numeric or quantitative entities, descriptions, properties, relationships, operations, and events.
ConceptPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070046
Matrix Attachment Regions
Regions of the CHROMATIN or DNA that bind to the NUCLEAR MATRIX. They are found in INTERGENIC DNA, especially flanking the 5' ends of genes or cluste…
ConceptPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:020103
Maxillofacial Development
The process of growth and differentiation of the jaws and face.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070421