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The training or bringing-up of children by parents or parent-substitutes. It is used also for child rearing practices in different societies, at diff…

A child whose needs, abilities, or other characteristics vary so much from the average in mental, physical, or social areas that a greater than usual…

A child or adolescent who, when compared to others of the same age or experience, exhibits capability of high performance in intellectual, creative, …

The act of making a selection among two or more alternatives, usually after a period of deliberation.

Primarily a patient-reported sensation, complaint or symptom rather than a disease entity.

The natural inclination or preference of time of day in which an individual or an organism has the most activity, particularly as it relates to sleep…

The SMOKING of CIGARS.

The SMOKING of CIGARETTES.

Persistent and difficult to control psychological distress over CLIMATE CHANGE.

SMOKING of COCAINE.

A relational pattern in which a person attempts to derive a sense of purpose through relationships with others.

Intellectual or mental process whereby an organism obtains knowledge.

A directive form of psychotherapy based on the interpretation of situations (cognitive structure of experiences) that determine how an individual fee…

Motivational state produced by inconsistencies between simultaneously held cognitions or between a cognition and behavior; e.g., smoking enjoyment an…

The ability to effectively adapt one's cognitive and behavioral strategies in response to changing task or environmental demands. (from Clinical Psyc…

Field of study concerning MENTAL PROCESSES; LEARNING; and the brain regions associated with them.

Branch of psychology that explores the operation of mental processes related to perceiving, attending, thinking, language, and memory, mainly through…

Deliberate and careful consideration of previous actions, events, experiences, or decisions and the thinking that accompanied these activities. (http…

Behavioral treatment that uses drill and practice, compensatory and adaptive strategies to facilitate improvement in targeted learning areas.

Capacity that enables an individual to cope with and/or recover from the impact of a neural injury or a psychotic episode.

A technique drawn from COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY that helps an individual to identify, challenge and alter stress-inducing thought patterns and beli…

The study of the precise nature of different mental tasks and the operations of the brain that enable them to be performed, engaging branches of psyc…

The sexual union of a male and a female, a term used for human only.

A contraceptive method whereby coitus is purposely interrupted in order to prevent EJACULATION of SEMEN into the VAGINA.

A group belief and perception in its ability to complete a task successfully. It includes shared belief it can control deviant behavior of a member.

Mental processing of chromatic signals (COLOR VISION) from the eye by the VISUAL CORTEX where they are converted into symbolic representations. Color…

A form of phototherapy using color to influence health and to treat various physical or mental disorders. The color rays may be in the visible or inv…

Function of the human eye that is used in bright illumination or in daylight (at photopic intensities). Photopic vision is performed by the three typ…

Legal process required for the institutionalization of a patient with severe psychiatric problems.

The social process by which something or someone comes to be regarded and treated as an article of trade or commerce.