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Browse canonical concepts by label, domain, node type, prefix and encoded class.

2,167 results

Current membership scope: Base domain only

ConceptNode typeBase domainMatched membershipIdentifier
Lifting
Moving or bringing something from a lower level to a higher one. The concept encompasses biomechanic stresses resulting from work done in transferrin…
MechanismPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:010207
Light
That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range.
MechanismPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:010182
Light Signal Transduction
The conversion of absorbed light energy into molecular signals.
SignalPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:020300
Lightning
An abrupt high-current electric discharge that occurs in the ATMOSPHERE and that has a path length ranging from hundreds of feet to tens of miles. (F…
PhenomenonPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:010046
Linear Energy Transfer
Rate of energy dissipation along the path of charged particles. In radiobiology and health physics, exposure is measured in kiloelectron volts per mi…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:010115
Linkage Disequilibrium
Nonrandom association of linked genes. This is the tendency of the alleles of two separate but already linked loci to be found together more frequent…
StatePhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:050082
Lipid Metabolism
Physiological processes in biosynthesis (anabolism) and degradation (catabolism) of LIPIDS.
Biochemical ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:030051
Lipid Mobilization
LIPOLYSIS of stored LIPIDS in the ADIPOSE TISSUE to release FREE FATTY ACIDS. Mobilization of stored lipids is under the regulation of lipolytic sign…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:030052
Lipid Peroxidation
Peroxidase catalyzed oxidation of lipids using hydrogen peroxide as an electron acceptor.
Biochemical ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:020074
Lipogenesis
De novo fat synthesis in the body. This includes the synthetic processes of FATTY ACIDS and subsequent TRIGLYCERIDES in the LIVER and the ADIPOSE TIS…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:020075
Lipolysis
The metabolic process of breaking down LIPIDS to release FREE FATTY ACIDS, the major oxidative fuel for the body. Lipolysis may involve dietary lipid…
MechanismPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:020076
Lipoylation
Covalent attachment of LIPIDS and FATTY ACIDS to other compounds and PROTEINS.
Biochemical ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:020077
Listening Effort
The deliberate allocation of mental resources to overcome obstacles in goal pursuit when carrying out a task, with listening effort applied more when…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070506
Litter Size
The number of offspring produced at one birth by a viviparous animal.
ConceptPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:080027
Live Birth
The event that a FETUS is born alive with heartbeats or RESPIRATION regardless of GESTATIONAL AGE. Such liveborn is called a newborn infant (INFANT, …
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:080095
Liver Circulation
The circulation of BLOOD through the LIVER.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:090053
Liver Regeneration
Repair or renewal of hepatic tissue.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:100012
Locomotion
Movement or the ability to move from one place or another. It can refer to humans, vertebrate or invertebrate animals, and microorganisms.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070458
Locus Control Region
A regulatory region first identified in the human beta-globin locus but subsequently found in other loci. The region is believed to regulate GENETIC …
ConceptPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:020114
Lod Score
The total relative probability, expressed on a logarithmic scale, that a linkage relationship exists among selected loci. Lod is an acronym for logar…
ParameterPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PARAM:210003
Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements
Highly repeated sequences, 6K-8K base pairs in length, which contain RNA polymerase II promoters. They also have an open reading frame that is relate…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:020137
Long Short Term Memory
A form of recurrent computer neural networks which allows for important information to be retained and less important information to be erased. These…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070042
Long-Term Potentiation
A persistent increase in synaptic efficacy, usually induced by appropriate activation of the same synapses. The phenomenological properties of long-t…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:110089
Long-Term Synaptic Depression
A persistent activity-dependent decrease in synaptic efficacy between NEURONS. It typically occurs following repeated low-frequency afferent stimulat…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:110090
Longevity
The normal length of time of an organism's life.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070387
Loss of Function Mutation
A mutation that causes a decrease in or elimination of a gene product's activity.
Biochemical ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:050360
Loss of Heterozygosity
The loss of one allele at a specific locus, caused by a deletion mutation; or loss of a chromosome from a chromosome pair, resulting in abnormal HEMI…
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:050331
Luminescence
Emission of LIGHT when ELECTRONS return to the electronic ground state from an excited state and lose the energy as PHOTONS. It is sometimes called c…
MechanismPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:010186
Lunch
The meal taken at midday.
Physiological ProcessPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PHYS:070260
Lung Compliance
The capability of the LUNGS to distend under pressure as measured by pulmonary volume change per unit pressure change. While not a complete descripti…
ParameterPhysiologyBase domainAMW:PARAM:135019