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Clinical parameters

Browse physiological and laboratory parameters together with specimen, method, unit, population context and curated reference bands.

Reference-use notice

Ranges are source-, method-, specimen-, age-, sex- and population-specific. They are educational reference data, not a substitute for the reporting laboratory or clinical judgement.

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Physiology

Total Lung Capacity

AMW:PARAM:135009

The volume of air contained in the lungs at the end of a maximal inspiration. It is the equivalent to each of the following sums: VITAL CAPACITY plus RESIDUAL …

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Physiology

Transition Temperature

AMW:PARAM:190010

The temperature at which a substance changes from one state or conformation of matter to another.

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Laboratory Medicine

Urine Albumin Concentration

AMW:PARAM:125033

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Laboratory Medicine

Urine Creatinine Concentration

AMW:PARAM:125034

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Laboratory Medicine

Urine Osmolality

AMW:PARAM:125039

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Laboratory Medicine

Urine Protein Concentration

AMW:PARAM:125036

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Laboratory Medicine

Urine Protein-to-Creatinine Ratio

AMW:PARAM:125037

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Physiology

Vapor Pressure

AMW:PARAM:190007

The contribution to barometric PRESSURE of gaseous substance in equilibrium with its solid or liquid phase.

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Physiology

Venous Pressure

AMW:PARAM:105009

The blood pressure in the VEINS. It is usually measured to assess the filling PRESSURE to the HEART VENTRICLE.

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Physiology

Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio

AMW:PARAM:135017

The ratio of alveolar ventilation to simultaneous alveolar capillary blood flow in any part of the lung. (Stedman, 25th ed)

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Physiology

Ventricular Pressure

AMW:PARAM:105015

The pressure within a CARDIAC VENTRICLE. Ventricular pressure waveforms can be measured in the beating heart by catheterization or estimated using imaging tech…

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Physiology

Viral Load

AMW:PARAM:125017

The quantity of measurable virus in a body fluid. Change in viral load, measured in plasma, is sometimes used as a SURROGATE MARKER in disease progression.

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Physiology

Viscosity

AMW:PARAM:190013

The resistance that a gaseous or liquid system offers to flow when it is subjected to shear stress. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Te…

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Physiology

Vital Capacity

AMW:PARAM:135013

The volume of air that is exhaled by a maximal expiration following a maximal inspiration.

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Physiology

Waist-Hip Ratio

AMW:PARAM:160020

The waist circumference measurement divided by the hip circumference measurement. For both men and women, a waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) of 1.0 or higher is consid…

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