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Recent concepts

Review concepts whose canonical node records were recently created or updated.

47,940 concepts

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ConceptChangeWhenNode typeDomainIdentifier
Supination
Applies to movements of the forearm in turning the palm forward or upward. When referring to the foot, a combination of adduction…
Updated Physiological Process Physiology AMW:PHYS:110043
Supine Position
The posture of an individual lying face up.
Updated State Physiology AMW:PHYS:110065
3' Flanking Region
The region of DNA which borders the 3' end of a transcription unit and where a variety of regulatory sequences are located.
Updated Concept Physiology AMW:PHYS:050178
5' Flanking Region
The region of DNA which borders the 5' end of a transcription unit and where a variety of regulatory sequences are located.
Updated Concept Physiology AMW:PHYS:050179
Amino Acid Motifs
Three-dimensional protein structural elements that are composed of a combination of secondary structures. They include HELIX-LOOP…
Updated Concept Physiology AMW:PHYS:020182
Amino Acid Sequence
The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of…
Updated Concept Physiology AMW:PHYS:020081
Base Composition
The relative amounts of the PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in a nucleic acid.
Updated Concept Physiology AMW:PHYS:020025
Bay-Region, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon
A concave exterior region on some POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS that have three phenyl rings in a non-linear arrangement.
Updated Concept Physiology AMW:PHYS:020155
Frameshift Mutation
A type of mutation in which a number of NUCLEOTIDES deleted from or inserted into a protein coding sequence is not divisible by t…
Updated Biochemical Process Physiology AMW:PHYS:050353
Gain of Function Mutation
A mutation that results in an increase in a gene's activity or in acquiring a new molecular function or a new pattern of gene exp…
Updated Biochemical Process Physiology AMW:PHYS:050354
Germ-Line Mutation
Any detectable and heritable alteration in the lineage of germ cells. Mutations in these cells (i.e., generative cells ancestral …
Updated Biochemical Process Physiology AMW:PHYS:050358
Immunoglobulin Switch Region
A site located in the INTRONS at the 5' end of each constant region segment of a immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene where recombinat…
Updated Concept Physiology AMW:PHYS:050192
INDEL Mutation
A mutation named with the blend of insertion and deletion. It refers to a length difference between two ALLELES where it is unkno…
Updated Biochemical Process Physiology AMW:PHYS:050359
Locus Control Region
A regulatory region first identified in the human beta-globin locus but subsequently found in other loci. The region is believed …
Updated Concept Physiology AMW:PHYS:020114
Loss of Function Mutation
A mutation that causes a decrease in or elimination of a gene product's activity.
Updated Biochemical Process Physiology AMW:PHYS:050360
Matrix Attachment Regions
Regions of the CHROMATIN or DNA that bind to the NUCLEAR MATRIX. They are found in INTERGENIC DNA, especially flanking the 5' end…
Updated Concept Physiology AMW:PHYS:020103
Mutation
Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daug…
Updated Biochemical Process Physiology AMW:PHYS:050329
Mutation Accumulation
Concept which describes the incremental effects of MUTATION in living organisms.
Updated Biochemical Process Physiology AMW:PHYS:050362
Mutation, Missense
A mutation in which a codon is mutated to one directing the incorporation of a different amino acid. This substitution may result…
Updated Biochemical Process Physiology AMW:PHYS:050363
Nucleolus Organizer Region
The chromosome region which is active in nucleolus formation and which functions in the synthesis of ribosomal RNA.
Updated Concept Physiology AMW:PHYS:050097
Point Mutation
A mutation caused by the substitution of one nucleotide for another. This results in the DNA molecule having a change in a single…
Updated Biochemical Process Physiology AMW:PHYS:050364
Pseudoautosomal Regions
Homologous chromosomal regions at either end of the X CHROMOSOME or Y CHROMOSOME. These two regions pair regularly at male MEIOSI…
Updated Concept Physiology AMW:PHYS:050154
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Nucleic acid sequences involved in regulating the expression of genes.
Updated Concept Physiology AMW:PHYS:020105
Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid
A sequential pattern of amino acids occurring more than once in the same protein sequence. There often is some sequence variation…
Updated Concept Physiology AMW:PHYS:020094
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Sequences of DNA or RNA that occur in multiple copies. There are several types: INTERSPERSED REPETITIVE SEQUENCES are copies of t…
Updated Concept Physiology AMW:PHYS:020129
rRNA Operon
Genetic loci which direct transcription of ribosomal RNA in bacterial operons. They are designated rrnB, rrnC, rrnD, etc. accordi…
Updated Concept Physiology AMW:PHYS:050297
Segmental Duplications, Genomic
Low-copy (2-50) repetitive DNA elements that are highly homologous and range in size from 1000 to 400,000 base pairs.
Updated Concept Physiology AMW:PHYS:020140
Sequence Deletion
Deletion of sequences of nucleic acids from the genetic material of an individual.
Updated Biochemical Process Physiology AMW:PHYS:050365
Sequence Inversion
The deletion and reinsertion of a segment of a nucleic acid sequence in the same place, but flipped in an opposite orientation.
Updated Biochemical Process Physiology AMW:PHYS:050367
Sex Chromatin
In the interphase nucleus, a condensed mass of chromatin representing an inactivated X chromosome. Each X CHROMOSOME, in excess o…
Updated Concept Physiology AMW:PHYS:050095