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49,387 concepts

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ConceptChangeWhenNode typeDomainIdentifier
Placebos
Any dummy medication or treatment. Although placebos originally were medicinal preparations having no specific pharmacological ac…
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100046
Powders
Substances made up of an aggregation of small particles, as that obtained by grinding or trituration of a solid drug. In pharmacy…
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100020
Prescription Drugs
Drugs that cannot be sold legally without a prescription.
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100047
Preservatives, Pharmaceutical
Substances added to pharmaceutical preparations to protect them from chemical change or microbial action. They include ANTI-BACTE…
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100044
Prodrugs
A compound that, on administration, must undergo chemical conversion by metabolic processes before becoming the pharmacologically…
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100048
Rehydration Solutions
Fluids restored to the body in order to maintain normal water-electrolyte balance.
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100069
Ringer's Lactate
A crystalloid solution that contains SODIUM CHLORIDE; SODIUM LACTATE; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; and CALCIUM CHLORIDE. It is used for FL…
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100057
Ringer's Solution
An isotonic solution; the base contains SODIUM CHLORIDE; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; and CALCIUM CHLORIDE. Other chemicals, such as SODIU…
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100059
Saline Solution
A crystalloid solution that contains 9.0g of SODIUM CHLORIDE per liter of water. It has a variety of uses, including: as a CONTAC…
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100058
Saline Solution, Hypertonic
Hypertonic sodium chloride solution. A solution having an osmotic pressure greater than that of physiologic salt solution (0.9 g …
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100053
Sclerosing Solutions
Chemical agents injected into blood vessels and lymphatic sinuses to shrink or cause localized THROMBOSIS; FIBROSIS, and oblitera…
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100068
Solutions
The homogeneous mixtures formed by the mixing of a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance (solute) with a liquid (the solvent), from…
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100049
Substandard Drugs
Drugs formulations that do not meet established standards.
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100071
Suppositories
Medicated dosage forms that are designed to be inserted into the rectal, vaginal, or urethral orifice of the body for absorption.…
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100021
Synthetic Drugs
Legal or illegal drugs created using SYNTHETIC CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES.
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100073
Tablets
Solid dosage forms, of varying weight, size, and shape, which may be molded or compressed, and which contain a medicinal substanc…
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100022
Tablets, Enteric-Coated
Tablets coated with material that delays release of the medication until after they leave the stomach. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100013
Vaccine Excipients
Media added to a vaccine for a specific purpose. These include: preservatives to prevent contamination, adjuvants to stimulate a …
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100045
Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies
Medicated dosage forms for topical application in the vagina. A cream is a semisolid emulsion containing suspended or dissolved m…
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100023
Veterinary Drugs
Drugs used by veterinarians in the treatment of animal diseases. The veterinarian's pharmacological armamentarium is the counterp…
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100075
Xenobiotics
Chemical substances that are foreign to the biological system. They include naturally occurring compounds, drugs, environmental a…
Added Pharmaceutical Preparation Pharmacology AMD:PHARM:100076
14-alpha Demethylase Inhibitors
Compounds that specifically inhibit STEROL 14-DEMETHYLASE. A variety of azole-derived ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS act through this mechanis…
Added Drug Class Pharmacology AMD:CLASS:00853
5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors
Drugs that inhibit 3-OXO-5-ALPHA-STEROID 4-DEHYDROGENASE. They are commonly used to reduce the production of DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE.
Added Drug Class Pharmacology AMD:CLASS:00948
5-Lipoxygenase-Activating Protein Inhibitors
Compounds that bind to and inhibit the action of 5-LIPOXYGENASE-ACTIVATING PROTEINS.
Added Drug Class Pharmacology AMD:CLASS:00897
Abortifacient Agents
Chemical substances that interrupt pregnancy after implantation.
Added Drug Class Pharmacology AMD:CLASS:01174
Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal
Non-steroidal chemical compounds with abortifacient activity.
Added Drug Class Pharmacology AMD:CLASS:01175
Abortifacient Agents, Steroidal
Steroidal compounds with abortifacient activity.
Added Drug Class Pharmacology AMD:CLASS:01176
Acaricides
A pesticide or chemical agent that kills mites and ticks. This is a large class that includes carbamates, formamides, organochlor…
Added Drug Class Pharmacology AMD:CLASS:01301
Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase Inhibitors
Compounds that bind to and inhibit the enzymatic activity of acetaldehyde dehydrogenases.
Added Drug Class Pharmacology AMD:CLASS:00898
Acetylcholine Release Inhibitors
Compounds that block release of the neurotransmitter ACETYLCHOLINE.
Added Drug Class Pharmacology AMD:CLASS:00961