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Browse canonical concepts by label, domain, node type, prefix and encoded class.

74,165 results

Concept	Node type	Base domain	Identifier
2 PEN-LB 500	Brand Drug	Drug Brand	AMD:BRAND:06184
2-Acetolactate Mutase An enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of isoleucine and valine. It converts 2-acetolactate into 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-isovalerate. Also acts on 2-hydroxy-…	Enzyme or Coenzyme	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:080779
2-Acetylaminofluorene A hepatic carcinogen whose mechanism of activation involves N-hydroxylation to the aryl hydroxamic acid followed by enzymatic sulfonation to sulfoxyf…	Organic Chemical	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:020200
2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate The D-enantiomer is a potent and specific antagonist of NMDA glutamate receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE). The L form is inactive at NMDA re…	Peptide or Protein	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:120035
2-Aminoadipate Transaminase A PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE containing enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of amino group of L-2-aminoadipate onto 2-oxoglutarate to generate 2-oxoadipate a…	Enzyme or Coenzyme	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:081415
2-Aminoadipic Acid A metabolite in the principal biochemical pathway of lysine. It antagonizes neuroexcitatory activity modulated by the glutamate receptor, N-METHYL-D-…	Organic Chemical	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:020864
2-Aminopurine A purine that is an isomer of ADENINE (6-aminopurine).	Heterocyclic Compound	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:030796
2-B-12 TAB	Brand Drug	Drug Brand	AMD:BRAND:33145
2-Chloroadenosine 2-Chloroadenosine. A metabolically stable analog of adenosine which acts as an adenosine receptor agonist. The compound has a potent effect on the pe…	Heterocyclic Compound	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:030807
2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl Bromide A chemical reagent that reacts with and modifies chemically the tryptophan portion of protein molecules. Used for 'active site' enzyme studies and ot…	Organic Chemical	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:021323
2-Hydroxyphenethylamine Simple amine found in the brain. It may be modulator of sympathetic functions. Its derivatives are adrenergic agonists and antagonists. It is also us…	Organic Chemical	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:020017
2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin Derivative of beta-cyclodextrin that is used as an excipient for steroid drugs and as a lipid chelator.	Polycyclic Compound	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:040262
2-Isopropylmalate Synthase An enzyme that catalyzes the first step in the biosynthetic pathway to LEUCINE, forming isopropyl malate from acetyl-CoA and alpha-ketoisovaleric aci…	Enzyme or Coenzyme	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:081323
2-Methoxyestradiol A metabolite of estradiol that lacks estrogenic activity and inhibits TUBULIN polymerization. It has antineoplastic properties, including inhibition …	Polycyclic Compound	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:040130
2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid A powerful herbicide used as a selective weed killer.	Organic Chemical	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:020774
2-Naphthylamine A naphthalene derivative with carcinogenic action.	Organic Chemical	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:020621
2-Oxoisovalerate Dehydrogenase (Acylating) An NAD+ dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate to 2-methylpropanoyl-CoA. It plays a role in the degradation of VALINE;…	Enzyme or Coenzyme	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:081103
2-PAM-I	Brand Drug	Drug Brand	AMD:BRAND:13748
2-PIN	Brand Drug	Drug Brand	AMD:BRAND:15994
2-PIN.	Brand Drug	Drug Brand	AMD:BRAND:15995
2-Propanol An isomer of 1-PROPANOL. It is a colorless liquid having disinfectant properties. It is used in the manufacture of acetone and its derivatives and as…	Organic Chemical	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:020148
2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles Compounds that contain benzimidazole joined to a 2-methylpyridine via a sulfoxide linkage. Several of the compounds in this class are ANTI-ULCER AGEN…	Organic Chemical	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:022024
2,2'-Dipyridyl A reagent used for the determination of iron.	Heterocyclic Compound	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:030502
2,3-Diketogulonic Acid Metabolite of ASCORBIC ACID and the oxidized form of the lactone DEHYDROASCORBIC ACID.	Organic Chemical	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:020916
2,3-Diphosphoglycerate A highly anionic organic phosphate which is present in human red blood cells at about the same molar ratio as hemoglobin. It binds to deoxyhemoglobin…	Organic Chemical	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:020922
2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine A selective D1 dopamine receptor agonist used primarily as a research tool.	Heterocyclic Compound	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:030708
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid An herbicide with irritant effects on the eye and the gastrointestinal system.	Organic Chemical	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:020771
2,4-Dinitrophenol A toxic dye, chemically related to trinitrophenol (picric acid), used in biochemical studies of oxidative processes where it uncouples oxidative phos…	Organic Chemical	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:021409
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid An herbicide with strong irritant properties. Use of this compound on rice fields, orchards, sugarcane, rangeland, and other noncrop sites was termin…	Organic Chemical	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:020775
2,6-Dichloroindophenol A dye used as a reagent in the determination of vitamin C.	Organic Chemical	Biochemistry	AMW:CHEM:021406